Gable Roof Framing Types

Roof framing is one of those carpenter skills that appears quite complicated and indeed some roof designs are difficult.

Gable roof framing types.

Stick framing creates a triangle between the rafters and ceiling joists. Roof framing depends on the type of roof you want to build. Shed gable hip gambrel and mansard. Also known as a pyramid roof box gable roof a type of hip roof where each side includes two different sloping angles with the lower angle much steeper than the upper angle.

Commonly associated with dutch building traditions and barns they break each sloping roof section into two parts one close to the ridge that is relatively flat and one closer to the eaves that drops down steeply. This design makes maximum use of space under the roof. Gambrel roofs are a type of gabled roof. Roofs are basically five types.

The other part of the. Another common design in the northeast is the saltbox which is a gable roof with one longer side. Collar ties rafter ties tension beams structural ridge beams. The a frame is very easy to identify.

This article describes and illustrates the different types of support that prevents roof sagging and wall bulging at buildings including definitions of collar ties rafter ties and structural ridge beams. Roof type chart 1. There are several roof types. The bonnet roof is identified with the extending ledge around the base of the roof.

The gable roof hip roof gambrel roof flat roof shed roof mansard roof and many more custom roof types. The butterfly roof is an. An example of each is shown in figure 2 1. Gabled roofs can be covered with almost any type of material including asphalt shingles cedar shakes terra cotta metal and clay or concrete tiles.

A mansard roof also known as a french. Other roof shapes particularly those with dormers or on houses with cathedral ceilings attic rooms or attic storage areas are stick built. A hip roof has slopes on all four sides. However if the roof also contains hips and valleys it should either be shingled or roofed with metal shingles or standing seam to help prevent roof leaks.

Open gable roof a hip roof on a square structure where all sides join to form a single peak. Framers stick building a hip roof you can learn a great deal about roof framing by understanding the concepts of framing a gable or shed roof. It s steep pointed roof which extends all the way to the ground. Roof trusses are manufactured ready to install.

The most commonly used types of pitched roof construction are the gable the hip the intersecting and the shed or lean to. Also known as pitched or peaked roof gable roofs are some of the most popular roofs in the us. Variations of a gable roof.